It`s easy to demonstrate this by asking people who think they have a photographic memory to read two or three lines of text and then report the text in reverse order. If the memory functioned as a photo, these people could quickly reproduce the text in reverse order by “reading” the photo. However, people can`t do that. Usually, when information is transmitted from eidetic memory to short-term memory, it is transmitted as information rather than as a real image that you can see in the eye of your mind. For example, you see your keys on the counter as you pass by and later think that you need to find your keys. You remember your short-term memory that you saw them on the counter, but you couldn`t imagine them as clearly as if you looked at them. In research and psychology circles, there have been a number of debates about the existence of photographic memory. Many researchers believe that such a thing is not possible. They argue that people who clearly remember things over a long period of time use the more normal memory enhancements of the association or piece.
They believe that people don`t see the image in their minds long after the event. In truth, there is no evidence that photographic memory is possible. However, researchers are still investigating the issue as there are people who claim to have this ability. In the end, the only person who can definitively say whether or not they can see the image in the eye of their mind is the person in question. Eidetic memory (/aɪˈdɛtɪk/ eye-DET-ik; more commonly known as photographic memory) is the ability to retrieve an image from memory for a short period of time with high accuracy after viewing it only once,[1] and without the use of a mnemonic device. [2] Although the terms eidetic memory and photographic memory are commonly used interchangeably[1], they are also distinguished, where eidetic memory refers to the ability to see an object for a few minutes after it ceases to exist[2][3] and photographic memory refers to the ability to remember pages of text or numbers or similar. very detailed. [4] [5] When concepts are distinguished, it is reported that eidetic memory occurs in a small number of children and is not usually found in adults,[2][6] while true photographic memory has never been proven.
[5] [7] However, another study on eidetic memory had opposite results. The researchers tested three groups of people of different intelligences. The high intelligence group and the medium intelligence group showed no ability to store images for more than a few seconds. However, the group of cognitively impaired subjects were able to remember the images long after the event. You repeat this process until you remember each word, in the wrong order of the paragraph. If you do this exercise every day for about fifteen minutes a day for a month, you should improve your photographic memory. If, after a month, you don`t remember the entire paragraph, you should at least have managed to remember it and improve your overall memory. The “Eidetikers,” as those with this ability are called, tell of a vivid afterglow image that persists in the field of view, their eyes seeming to sweep away the image as described.
[10] [11] Unlike ordinary mental images, eidetic images are projected from the outside and experienced as “out there” and not in the head. The dynamism and stability of the image begins to fade a few minutes after the removal of the visual stimulus. [3] Lilienfeld et al. explained: “People with eidetic memory can supposedly hold a visual image in their head with such clarity that they can describe it perfectly or almost perfectly. just as we can describe the details of a painting immediately in front of us with almost perfect precision. [12] In general, we can remember what we saw better than what we heard. And some people have better visual memory than others. Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM) is a disease that has been diagnosed in fewer than 100 people worldwide. People with HSAM can remember past events in detail, as well as the exact dates they occurred. For example, they may be able to tell you what they ate for lunch on May 1, 1999 (and that it was a Saturday).
Eidetic memory is usually found only in young children, as it is practically absent in adults. [5] [6] Hudmon explained, “Children have much more ability to make eidetic images than adults, suggesting that a change in development (such as the acquisition of language skills) could disrupt the potential of eidetic images.” [6] Eidetic memory was found in 2-10% of children aged 6-12 years. It has been hypothesized that language acquisition and verbal skills allow older children to think more abstractly and therefore less rely on visual memory systems. Extensive research has failed to demonstrate consistent correlations between the presence of eidetic images and cognitive, intellectual, neurological or emotional measurement. [13] Every year at the World Memory Championships, the world`s best memorizers compete for prizes. None of the best memorizers in the world has a photographic memory, and no one with a claimed eidetic or photographic memory has ever won the championship. [24] Skepticism about the existence of Eidetic memory was fueled around 1970 by Charles Stromeyer, who studied his future wife Elizabeth, who claimed that she could remember poems written in a foreign language she did not understand years after the poem was first published. She could also apparently remember random point patterns with such precision that she combined two memory patterns in a stereoscopic image. [16] [17] She remains the only documented person to have passed such a test. However, the methods used in the test procedures could be considered questionable (especially given the exceptional nature of the claims made)[18] as well as the fact that the researcher has espoused his subject.
In addition, the fact that the tests were never repeated (Elizabeth has always refused to repeat them)[19] raises further concerns for journalist Joshua Foer, who followed the case in 2006 in a Slate magazine article that focused on cases of unconscious plagiarism and expanded the discussion in Moonwalking with Einstein to assert, Of the people who were rigorously tested scientifically, no one who claimed to have long-term eidetic memory had proven this ability. [19] [20] There is a method for obtaining photographic memory called the military method. It is said that the army uses this method to train agents to have a photographic memory. While there is no real evidence as to whether this is true or not, some people have had some success in improving memory using this method. Of course, people differ in their ability to remember the past. How we remember things depends largely on how we pay attention when the material is presented. Moreover, the extent to which we reproduce the material in our mind and relate it to what we already know affects our ability to remember. Place the paper on what you want to remember to display a single paragraph. Turn off the light and let your eyes adjust to the darkness.
Then turn on the light for a fraction of a second, look at the heel and turn off the light again. You should have a visual imprint of the image in front of you or be able to see it in the eye of your mind. When the image is resolved, repeat the process. One way to improve memory is to train the mind to link new information or images to other previously known images or information. .